Definitions for "Temporal Lobes"
Keywords:  lobe, auditory, cortex, verbal, smell
The parts of the side of the brain which are located adjacent to the temples. Damage to the temporal lobes can lead to cognitive, behavioural and physical disorders. The cognitive disorder is memory; the behavioural disorder ranges widely, including changes in anger and sexuality; the physical disorder is epilepsy. The memory disorder is likely to be "lateralized"; a left temporal disorder leading to disturbed verbal memory but preserved non-verbal memory. The opposite pattern is found with right temporal damage (with some exceptions).
The lower region of the cerebral cortex that is important for processing auditory information and also for memory. go to glossary index
located on each side of the head at about ear level, this major division of the cortex processes language and auditory and olfactory input; also play a role in sorting of information, believed to be an important aspect of short-term memory.