A fixed surveyor's market for metes-and-bounds description that can be natural (such as a rock or tree) or artificial (such as an iron stake).
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A permanent structure used to mark the position of a surveyed point. Common locations for monuments include property or PLSS corners, vertical control points (benchmarks) and horizontal control points (sometimes called triangulation stations). See Also: U.S. Public Land Survey System, benchmark More information on Monuments.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            a fixed object on a property that is either man made to or naturally occurring.A monument is used as a starting point or reference point to delineate boundaries, to mark land, or for surveying purposes.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            In surveying, an iron pipe, stone cairn or other object marking a specific land point.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            a cadastral survey term usually referring to an object which defines a point on a boundary [e.g. a bearing tree, iron bar, etc.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A permanent structure used to identify the location of a surveyed geodetic point. Monuments are typically constructed from concrete with a brass cap on top for identification.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A visible marker, natural or artificial, used to establish the lines and boundaries of a survey. Natural monuments can include boulders, marked trees, streams or rivers; artificial (man made) monuments might take the form of stakes, wood or steel posts, or a cement slab.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A structure that marks the location of a corner or other survey point, for lot recording purposes. Nonresidential subdivision: A subdivision designed for industrial or commercial land uses. (Amended October 2, 2001 by Ordinance # 2001-15).
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            Permanent physical structure marking the location of a survey point. Common types of monuments are inscribed metal tablets set in concrete posts; and metal rods driven in the ground.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A ground surveyed point of known x,y,z coordinates that is assumed to be correct for general mapping purposes.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            an object placed to mark the physical location of a position. A property corner monument is often a length of iron rod driven vertically into the ground so that the top is at or below natural grade. A cap identifying the registration number of the surveyor resposible for placing the monument may be placed atop the monument.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A fixed natural or artificial object used to establish real estate boundaries for a metes-and-bounds description.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            Any kind of marker to indicate the boundary or corner of a parcel of land, used by surveyors.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            Object or mark used by a surveyor to fix or to establish boundaries or land location.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            The physical object that indicates the location of a point, station or real property corner.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A large pile of stones used to mark a trail or often found at the summit of a peak. See also Cairn and Duck.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            Monuments are fixed objects used in the metes-and-bounds method of describing real estate.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A fixed object and point establishment by surveyors to establish land locations.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A fixed object and point established by surveyors to determine land locations.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            Used by surveyors; it is a fixed object used to establish land locations.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A natural or manmade fixed object used as a permanent reference point for surveying or to mark land ownership boundaries.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A fixed object or point, either natural or man-made, used in making a survey