Definitions for "Validation rule"
A rule that sets limits or conditions on what can be entered in one or more fields. Validation rules can be set for a Field or TableDef object. Validation rules are checked when you update a record containing fields requiring validation. If the rule is violated, a trappable error results. .
(TM) An algorithm or procedure to separate good from bad data. domains.php
A rule that determines the type of data that is acceptable in a database.