Definitions for "GRAY CARD"
Also known as the "Kodak neutral test card," a gray card is an 8" X 10" (20 cm by 25.5 cm) card, about 1/8" thick, that is uniformly gray on one side. The gray side reflects precisely 18% of the white light that strikes it (corresponding to the calibration of a reflected-light meter). It is uniformly white on the other side, which reflects 90% of the light.
A reflective card (usually 18% gray), used as a meter target in the determination of exposure.
Card with an 18 percent gray tint (reflectance) used to determine exposure by taking a meter reading from subject light reflected by the card.