A lifestyle pursuing spiritual disciplines, including self-denial like fasting and celibacy, in order to strengthen the spiritual life. Purifying the body is seen as essential for drawing closer to God, especially in times of crisis (like the expected return of Christ). Ascetics tend to separate themselves from society, either as solitaries or in communities.
(Greek) Science of self-knowledge through discipline of mind and body.
( as·CET·i·cism). A rigorous self-denial of self-discipline, e.g., fasting, denial of sexual desires, self infliction of pain, mutilation, practiced from ancient times and often found in monastic religion where adherents live a life of austerity such as in Essene asceticism.
the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual state
the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)
rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint
The belief that one can attain to a high intellectual or spiritual level through solitude, mortification of the flesh, and devotional contemplation
(from Gr. askesis, "athlete") A life of struggle—the crucifixion of the desires of the flesh, through a life of prayer, fasting, and self-denial. Through asceticism the Christian fights temptation to sin and thereby grows in spiritual strength. Such spiritual classics as The Philokalia and The Ladder of Divine Ascent give directions for the ascetic life (see Luke 9:23; Gal. 5:24).
The theory that the only means open to man for attaining complete quietude, contentment and happiness is to renounce all earthly concerns and worldly things in preparation for eternal bliss. Only an ascetic may reproach liberalism for advancing the outward material welfare of men. FC. 4-5; HA. 178-79.
the idea that self-denial and abstention from self-indulgence lead to higher religious, emotional, or intellectual states. Ascetics often engage in disciplined behavior (such as contemplation and fasting) for spiritual, moral or intellectual benefits.
the search for enlightenment through denial of physical needs, priorities
From the Greek for "exercise, practice, training," rigorous physical practices of abstention (e.g., fasting, vegetarianism, celibacy), bodily afflictions (hair shirts, chains), or physical withdrawal from society (cave-dwellers, stylites [people who sit on pillars]), with the intent of ethical or spiritual purification. Ascetic behavior represents a range of responses to social, political, and physical worlds often perceived as oppressive or unfriendly, or as stumbling blocks to (heroic) personal or communal goals, lifestyles and commitments. The locus classicus for Christian asceticism is 1 Cor 7.
The practice of severe self-discipline as a means of attaining spirituality (Often rooted in a dualistic view of the evil of the body in contrast with the spirit)
The belief that a conflict exists between one's body and spirit. By renouncing the needs and desires of the body, one can attain a higher spirituality. This is concept is found in many religions and faith groups, from Christianity to Native American spirituality.
A term used to refer to the wide variety of forms of self-discipline used by Christians to deepen their knowledge of and commitment to God. The terms derives from the Greek term askesis ("discipline").
religious self-denial often including celibacy
Asceticism describes a life characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures (austerity). Those who practice ascetic lifestyles often perceive their practices as virtuous and pursue them to achieve greater spirituality. Many ascetics believe the action of purifying the body helps to purify the soul, and thus obtain a greater connection with the Divine or find inner peace.
