The regime in Kabul made up of ardent obscurantists, who believe in an almost medieval brand of Islam. The name literally means "students of Islamic knowledge". The movement was started in Pakistan, and was warmly encouraged by Islamabad, which wanted to see a stable government in Kabul. At first, the Taliban's puritanical style of government was welcomed by Afghans, weary of 15 years of incessant conflict and the incompetence of the mojahedin. Today, there is no practical way to judge its popularity, though the rising tide of refugees frantic to leave the battered country tells its own story.