Definitions for "Special characters"
Or, metacharacters, is a character having a special meaning to UNIX. For example, the UNIX shell interprets the ? character to stand for any single character.
Any text other than the standard alphanumeric characters, ` ~ @ # $ % ^ & * () - + { } [ ] | \ " ' : ; ? / , JUST TO NAME A FEW.
Special characters are those which are not alphanumeric, such as "#," "*," "@," and "%." Including special characters in a password makes the password more difficult for a potential intruder to guess.