Things done. Those circumstances which are the automatic and undesigned incidents of a particular litigated act and which may be separated from the act by a more or less appreciable lapse of time , and which are admissible when illustrative of such act; the whole of the transaction under investigation and every part of it.

A Latin phrase meaning "things accomplished." Applied to the rules of evidence, evidence of statements made about things done spontaneously or immediately following an event, which serve to establish the facts of the event, is admitted in evidence as an exception to the "hearsay rule." Also known as an "excited utterance."

Latin for "things done." A peculiar rule, used mostly in criminal cases, which allows hearsay if the statement is made during the excitement of the litigated event. For example, the words "stick 'em up!" used during an armed robbery would be admissible in evidence under the res gestae rule. So, too, would spontaneous statements made by the defendant during or right after the crime. Some laws even allow res gestae statements to be introduced in evidence in special kinds of prosecutions. For example, in child sexual abuse cases, the statement made by a child to another person may be allowed as evidence even though, technically, it offends the rule against hearsay. This is to recognize the trauma of having a child testify in open court on the subject of her or his abuse. Res gestae evidence usually requires a voir dire hearing before it is admissible unless the defense allows it to be put on the trial record unchallenged.