Definitions for "Lesch-Nyhan syndrome"
Results from congenital deficiency of hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) - resulting in hyperuricaemia. Causes gout (even in a baby), mental retardation and choreoathetosis.
This is a rare disease where mental retardation and self mutilation are common.
The most common human hereditary defect in purine metabolism, due to a recessive gene on the long arm of the X chromosome. Disease is characterized by excessive production of uric acid, developmental and mental retardation, and death before sexual maturity.