Definitions for "IMRT"
Rather than having a single large radiation beam pass through the body, with IMRT the radiation is broken up into thousands of tiny beams, which enter the body from many angles and intersect on the tumor. As a result, IMRT allows precise external beam radiotherapy treatments, resulting in a higher dose to the tumor and a lower dose to the surrounding tissue.
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. CT scans are obtained with the patient immobilized in the treatment position. Other imaging information from MRI scans or PET scans may be fused to the CT image. This information is analyzed by a sophisticated computer to precisely map the location of a cancer and its predicted areas of spread. Normal tissue organs at risk are also map. Nonuniform radiation beams are then aimed from several directions at the areas that need it, while trying to reduce the exposure of organs at risk.
IMRT is a form of three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) that links treatment planning and driver software to the actual treatment delivery devices. As a result, clinicians can determine and deliver an optimum plan of individualized radiation for each patient.