The composite activity of analyzing, recording, summarizing, reporting, and interpreting the financial transactions of governmental units and agencies. The term generally is used to refer to accounting for state and local governments, rather than the U.S. federal government. H I J K
The composite activity of analyzing, recording, summarizing, reporting, and interpreting the financial transactions of a governmental entity.
In general, accounting is designed to capture financial transactions and report on financial performance. State and local governments have their own set of rules apart from business. While there are many differences one major one is that governments focus heavily on judging legal compliance and business focuses on profit and loss. Future changes in standards may blur the distinction and add a commercial set of accounting rules to the traditional compliance rules.
Governmental accounting is the composite activity of analyzing, recording, summarizing, reporting, and interpreting the financial transactions of governments.
Governmental accounting is an umbrella term which refers to the various accounting systems used by various public sector entities. In the United States, for instance, there are three levels of government which follow different accounting standards set forth by independent, private sector boards. At the federal level, the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) sets forth the accounting standards to follow.