Measurement of visual acuity, binocular vision, color vision coupled with a complete external inspection of the cornea, conjunctiva, sclera,and iris and a dilated inspection of the interior part of the eye.
An eye examination is a battery of tests performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist assessing vision and ability to focus on and discern objects, as well as other tests and examinations pertaining to the eyes. All people should have periodic and thorough eye examinations as part of routine care by the primary care physician, especially since many eye diseases are silent or asymptomatic.