A surveying instrument, for taking horizontal angles and bearings; a surveyor's compass. It consists of a compass whose needle plays over a circle graduated to 360°, and of a horizontal brass bar at the ends of which are standards with narrow slits for sighting, supported on a tripod by a ball and socket joint.

A graduated wheel for measuring tires; a tire circle.

form of surveying compass with fixed sights, where bearings are read from the position of a magnetic compass, see also article on the theodolite.