In 18th- and 19th-century Italy, the cicisbeo (IPA: ; plural: cicisbei), or Cavalier Servente, was the professed gallant and lover of a married woman, who attended her at public entertainments, to church and other occasions and had privileged access to his mistress. The arrangement is comparable to the Spanish cortejo and, to a lesser degree, to the French petit-maître. The exact etymology of the word is unknown, some evidence suggests it originally meant "in a whisper" Gaite (perhaps an onomatopeic word), some suggests it is an inversion of bel cece DIZIONARIO ETIMOLOGICO ONLINE, "beautiful chick (pea)".