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The lower side of a horizontal or inclined rock body or fault. If the fault has dip-slip translational movement along a normal fault, the footwall block is upthrown; the footwall block is downthrown along a reverse fault.
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It is the name given to the host rock of an ore deposit which is physically below the ore deposit.
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the mass of rock beneath an inclined fault plane.
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the underlying side of a fault, orebody or stope.
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