pollinating one plant with another, usually in a controlled environment, to obtain a new hybrid

A crossing is the result of breeding two Vitis vinifera plants. This is distinct from a hybrid which involves using American vines.

(genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids

Cross breeding different varieties of a crop species or, occasionally, varieties of closely related species.

variety bred from members of the same species