The beginning of systematic studies comprising reading, writing and mathematics. This level also includes programmes suited to children with special needs education. Literacy programmes within or outside the school system which are similar in content to programmes in primary education for those considered too old to enter elementary schools are also included at this level because they require no previous formal education.

Formal and non-formal primary education for children; all elementary and first cycle systematic instruction; provision of learning materials.

Primary school.

Education at the first level (level 1), the main function of which is to provide the basic elements of education.

Compulsory education from Year 1 to Year 8.

(or elementary education) Consists of the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. In most countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education (though in many jurisdictions it is permissible for parents to provide it). Primary education generally begins when children are four to seven years of age. The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about twelve years of age ( adolescence); some educational systems have separate middle schools for that period.