Babylonians destroyed the first temple in Jerusalem in 86 B.C.E. and exiled the Jews to Babylonia.

the deportation of the Jews to Babylonia by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC

term applied to the 70 years (1307-1377) when the popes resided in Avignon, rather than in Rome. The phrase refers to the 70 years when the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzer held the ancient Hebrew people in captivity. (p. 393)

a period of time in 587 B.C. when the survivors of a Babylonian attack on the southern kingdom of Judah were sent into exile in Babylonia. (p. 38)

The Babylonian captivity, or Babylonian exile, is the name generally given to the deportation and exile of the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar.