Definitions for "Stem" Add To Word List
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The part of an inflected word which remains unchanged (except by euphonic variations) throughout a given inflection; theme; base.
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A word from which other words can be constructed by adding anahooks. See Anahook.
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The noun or verb base formed by the addition of derivational affixes to the root. Thus, in Greek, doro- is the stem of the noun doron, "gift"; do- is the root, ro is the affix (in this case, a suffix). Also called base in recent grammars. In Hebrew, the term is used to designate verb forms that express certain kinds of action and voice; the major Hebrew verbal stems are qal, niphal, piel, pual, hithpael, hiphil, and hophal.
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a shortened version of a word formed according to an algorithm for stemming (see entry in glossary), that aims to remove some or all of the suffixes
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that part of a word to which inflectional affixes are attached (it consists of the root plus any derivational affixes.
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(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
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remove the stem from; "for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed"
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The verbal stem refers to the conjugation of Hebrew verbs. The basis stems are the Qal, Niphal, Piel, Pual, Hithpael, Hiphil and Hophal stems.
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The first part of a word or series of words. Words with the same stem are usually related, e.g. communicate, communicates, communication, communication, communicative all share the same stem of communicat. A word stem is usually used together with a wildcard character to perform a truncation search. This is a searching trick to ensure you get all the articles that use the concept that the stem relates to even if they use a different word.
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A base that has lexical meaning. Inflectional affixes are added to stems. If a stem is a complesx morpheme, it may be a word.
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