A false or bastard wing. See under Bastard.

scale-like structure between the base of the wing and the halter of a two-winged fly

tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wing

modification of the thumb on the dragon's wing. The alula supports a small membrane and aids in controlling air direction over the wing.

The alula is a small joint on the bird's wing, similar to the human thumb, with three or four quill-like feathers attached. It is a necessity for low speed flight and maneuverability. The feathers function much like the slats on airplanes by basically increasing the camber of the wing and as such help the bird to land and take-off again.

a small winglike group of feathers at the bend of the wing, supported by the anteriormost digit

A small group of feathers attached to the first "finger" (at the bend) of the wing. Their function is to reduce turbulence and drag, and also assist with breaking and steering. Purple Martins have three alula feathers on each wing.

Three feathers springing from the base of the primaries. Synonym: alular quills.