Definitions for "Seljuks"
This dynasty of Sultans was Sunni of Turkish origin. They ruled Persia and Mesopotamia from the 11th century AD to the 12th century AD. The first Seljuk Sultan was Tughrul Beg (1038-1064). In 1055, the Seljuks took over Baghdad. In 1071, the Seljuks defeated the Byzantines at the battle of Manzikert, then went on to Anatolia. The Seljuks captured Damascus in 1078 and Jerusalem in 1079. The Seljuks were very interested in arts and architecture. The dynasty collapsed when the Mongols defeated the Seljuks in 1243 AD.