"Robert" and "Original by Robert" were costume jewelry marks used by the Fashioncraft Jewelry Company (founded by Robert Levey, David Jaffe, and Irving Landsman in the 1942. These high-priced, hand-made pieces are often complex, having beads and pearls, rhinestones, enamel, and/or floral designs; they are often similar to some Miriam Haskell pieces. Robert jewelry was used in some Hollywood films, including the 1952 movie "Viva Zapata." Robert pieces were produced until around 1975.