Mixed Member Proportional. The voting system New Zealand adopted in the binding referendum on electoral reform held in 1993. Each voter has two votes, one for a political party and one for a local electorate MP. Each party's share of all the seats in Parliament depends on its share of all the party votes, provided the party crossed the threshold by winning at least 5% of all the party votes or wins at least one General or M䯲i electorate seat. Each qualifying party receives enough list seats to add to its electorate seats to reach its total entitlement to seats as determined by its party votes. See also: basic description of MMP, table of recent election results, details of an MMP count
Mixed member proportional. A PR system that combines list PR and single-member plurality districts. In the German variant, one half of the legislators are elected in single member districts. The other half of the seats are filled from the party lists, and they are added on to the number of districts seats that a party wins so that their total share of the legislative seats is equivalent to the proportion of the votes won by that party on the list portion of the ballot.
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