Definitions for "Mechanical Pulp"
Groundwood pulp produced by mechanically grinding logs or chips, including bark, as opposed to breaking them down chemically. See also: Groundwood Paper. to top
Pulp produced by mechanically separating the wood fibres from one another. The pulp is produced from debarked wood which is either applied to a grindstone (SGW, stone groundwood pulp), or cut into chips and ground in refiners (TMP, thermo mechanical pulp, or PGW, pressure groundwood).
Wood pulp made entirely by mechanical means (i.e., by shredding logs on a grinder to separate the fibers). Mechanical pulp retains the sap, sulfur compounds, and sugar from the tree, in addition to the lignin, which binds the fibers together. Lignin reacts with violet light. Consequently, papers made from mechanical pulp tend to turn yellow with long exposed to light. Newsprint and some packaging boards are manufactured from mechanical pulp. Pulp produced in this manner is termed groundwood pulp. Mechanical pulping is cost effective, but highly energy-intensive. Mechanical pulp can also be made by feeding chips to refiners where they are defibrated between two circular blades. This gives either refiner mechanical pulp or thermomechanical pulp. The difference is that in producing the latter, the refiner is heated to temperatures up to 250 degrees F under pressure. The pulp is then screened, thickened, and blended with a chemical pulp, either sulfite or sulfate. See also CHEMICAL PULP LIGNIN NEWSPRINT PAPER PULP