Rite Interpretation of Islamic theology and law based on the teachings of Imam Malik, an Egyptian jurist of the eighth century. marabout In West Africa, a Muslim prayer leader, teacher, and sometimes a healer who is venerated locally and believed to be touched by divine grace, which sometimes conferred the right to rule as well. Frequently called upon to arbitrate disputes. Translation of al murabitun (those who have made a religious retreat). In some locales, the title became the monopoly of certain families, who thus formed maraboutic castes.
Named for Malik ibn Anas (ca. 710-95), a leading jurist from Medina. The Maliki school is one of four major legal schools in Sunni ( q.v.) Islam, which recorded the Medina consensus of opinion, using tradition as a guide.