Inflammation of the soft tissue (gingiva) and abnormal loss of bone that surrounds the teeth and holds them in place. Gum disease is caused by toxins secreted by bacteria in "plaque" that accumulate over time along the gum line. This plaque is a mixture of food, saliva, and bacteria. Early symptoms of gum disease include gum bleeding without pain. Pain is a symptom of more advanced gum disease as the loss of bone around the teeth leads to the formation of gum pockets. Bacteria in these pockets cause gum infection, swelling, pain, and further bone destruction. Advanced gum disease can cause loss of otherwise healthy teeth.
illnesses that inflame and, if untreated, can destroy the gum tissues and bones that support and anchor teeth
Also known as gingivitis or periodontitis. You may not realise that red or black gums, tooth sensitivity and bad breath are warning signs of gum disease. Gum disease is a serious infection that, left untreated, may lead to tooth loss.