Expected Progeny Difference. The predicted performance of future offspring of an individual, expressed as a deviation from the mean of the base group of animals. EPDs are equal to 1/2 the estimate of the breeding value, and are reported in the units of measure of the trait (e.g., pounds, inches, square inches, days). They are adjusted for the differing amounts of information available for each animal. BLUP procedures are utilized, ranking the animals according to their genetic merit and allowing direct comparison of animals within a breed. Whether + or - values are more desired depends on the trait (negative EPD are desired for Days and Backfat; positive EPD are desired for Number Born Alive and Litter Weight).
expected progeny difference. One-half of the breeding value of a sire or dam; the difference in expected performance of future progeny of a sire, when compared with that expected from future progeny of bulls in the same sire summary.
Expected progeny difference. The difference in performance to be expected from future progeny of a sire, compared with that expected from future progeny of the average bull in the same test. EPD is an estimate based on progeny testing and is equal to one-half the estimate of breeding value obtainable from the progeny test records.
Expected progeny difference. The difference in performance to be expected from future progeny of a sire, compared with that expected from future progeny of the average boar in the same population. EPD is equal to one-half the estimate of breeding value obtainable from records. EPD's are generally expressed either as a plus difference or minus difference from the population average, reported in the units of measure of the trait (e.g., pounds, inches, square inches, percent, etc.).
Expected Progeny Difference. A statistical expression of expected genetic effect of a known sire on his progeny.