a very effective, full-range abdominal exercise where you lie on your back, and curl your trunk, moving your chest bone (sternum) towards your pubic area while keeping your lower back on the floor
The crunch, often mistaken for a curl-up, is one of the most common exercises for the abdominal muscles, primarily the rectus abdominis. It is performed while lying face up on the floor with knees bent, by curling the shoulders up towards the pelvis. The hands may be placed behind the head, but care should be taken not to pull on the neck, as this can cause injury.