Definitions for "Crossing-over"
a process which occurs during meiosis or mitosis. It results in the exchange of segments of DNA between two homologous chromosomes.
The exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during meiosis I. Crossing-over can disrupt the normal linkage between genes on the same chromosome.
The exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes (i.e., between maternal and paternal chromosomes) during meiosis. This results in a new and unique combination of genes on the daughter chromosome which will be passed on to the offspring (if that particular gamete is involved in fertilization).