Robert Schumann's Carnaval, Op. 9 was written in 1834-1835 and dedicated to the violinist, Karol Lipiński. It is subtitled Scènes mignonnes sur quatre notes (Little Scenes on Four Notes). It consists of 22 pieces for piano connected by a recurring motif.
Carnaval (Russian: Карнавал) is a ballet of the Ballets Russes, based on the music of Robert Schumann's, Carnaval, for piano, as orchestrated by Aleksandr Glazunov, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Anatole Liadov, Alexander Tcherepnin. It was choreographed by Mikhail Fokine to his own libretto, with costumes designed by Leon Bakst, and premiered in Pavlovsk on 5 March (old style, 20 February) 1910.