Literally, zone without light. The aphotic zone is part of the marine pelagic zone and begins 600 feet below the surface of the ocean. Only chemosynthetic organisms, scavengers, and predators are able to survive in this habitat.
The aphotic zone is the portion of the ocean that is not exposed to sunlight. No light other than bioluminescence is found in this zone. The depth of the aphotic zone can be greatly affected by such things as turbidity and the season of the year.