Andalusite is a naturally occurring pleochroic gemstone. As the stone is rotated, different colors and different intensities of colors can appear including olive green, rich reddish brown or grayish green. On Mohs’ scale of hardness, andalusite is 7-7.5. It has a vitreous or mat luster and primary sources include Australia, Brazil, Canada, Russia, Spain (Andalusia), Sri Lanka and the United States. (See Andalusite Facts.) (Note: Sources listed in order of primary and secondary deposits.)